Blog #5: Republican Motherhood

1.      What role did the Revolutionary War play in the transformation of housewifery to Republican Motherhood?
The Revolutionary War transformed the perspective of men held towards women. Although women were still expected to remain at home, tasks besides cleaning or cooking came into light. In document A, women were expected to teach and influence their sons, preparing them to be "good citizens, just humane, and enlightened legislators." Educated women also became more acceptable, for the ability to read, write, and recognize geography was encouraged, as shown in Document B.



2.     What were the consequences of Republican Motherhood on women?
Pressure was placed on these women to shape their sons into an unrealistic and glamorized standard of manhood. Document C states, "The solidity and stability of the liberties of your country rests with you", placing women in charge of America's future. If their sons turn out well-mannered and intelligent, then blame will be placed on their mothers. 




3.     What is the significance of the ideology of Republican Motherhood as a stage in the process of women’s socialization?
Women had more freedom than before and were allowed to be educated and participate in politics as well. They were viewed with more importance by society. Rather than simply just bearing babies, they played a crucial role in shaping the men of the future. 


1.      Describe the setting.
A mom is sitting on a couch with her two sons. 

2.     Who serves at the center of the portrait and why?  How does the woman look?  How is she “republican” rather than aristocratic?
Mrs. Tilgham is in the center because her sons' lives revolve around her.  She seems relaxed and calm. She's more Republican than aristocratic because although her clothes look sophisticated, they are nothing too eye-catching or extravagant. They are rather plain. 

3.     What values do her sons exhibit?
Her sons appear obedient because they do not have an unpleasant look on their faces and the boy in the blue attire is posing for the painter. 

4.     Is there a significance to the position of Mrs. Tilgham’s arm?
Her son on her lap has his arms reaching towards his brother, indicating he is trying to get out of that position. Mrs. Tilgham has her hand on her leg to restrict his movement and control his behavior, which could be interpreted by others as childish. 
Image result for women working in factoriesImage result for Mary Gibson Tilghman and her sons by Charles Willson Peale (1789)
During WWI, working in factories were more accessible to women, as this was their opportunity to help the war effort at home.

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